[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/spakur.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_1583-scaled.jpg” title_text=”IMG_1583″ _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||14px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.2″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n
Helga og hundurinn Balto me\u00f0 vei\u00f0i dagsins.<\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.24.2″ text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”16px” text_letter_spacing=”1px” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n Fj\u00e1rmagnskostna\u00f0ur skiptir miklu m\u00e1li fyrir val \u00e1 hlutabr\u00e9fum, l\u00edkt og hvort betra s\u00e9 a\u00f0 kaupa vaxtarfyrirt\u00e6ki e\u00f0a vir\u00f0isfyrirt\u00e6ki. Vaxtafyrirt\u00e6ki byggja eins og nafni\u00f0 gefur til kynna \u00e1 \u00e1\u00e6tlunum um framt\u00ed\u00f0arv\u00f6xt. Sl\u00edk fyrirt\u00e6ki grei\u00f0a oftast ekki \u00fat ar\u00f0 heldur pl\u00e6gja allar tekjur inn fj\u00e1rfestingar e\u00f0a rekstur sem er \u00e6tla\u00f0 a\u00f0 skila \u00e1bata a\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0num t\u00edma li\u00f0num. Vaxtarfyrirt\u00e6ki geta veri\u00f0 \u00e1hugaver\u00f0ur kostur hj\u00e1 fj\u00e1rfestum \u00feegar l\u00e1nsf\u00e9 er \u00f3d\u00fdrt. \u00dea\u00f0 felur \u00ed s\u00e9r a\u00f0 f\u00f3rnarkostna\u00f0ur \u00feess a\u00f0 b\u00ed\u00f0a eftir \u00e1batanum er l\u00e6gri. \u00de\u00e1 felur v\u00f6xtur yfirleitt \u00ed s\u00e9r fj\u00e1rfestingar e\u00f0a fj\u00e1rmagns\u00fe\u00f6rf sem ver\u00f0ur d\u00fdrari me\u00f0 h\u00e6rri v\u00f6xtum. Til a\u00f0 mynda hafa svok\u00f6llu\u00f0 FAANG hlutabr\u00e9f (Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix og Google) sem flokkast undir vaxtafyrirt\u00e6ki olli\u00f0 19% falli \u00e1 S&P v\u00edsit\u00f6lunni \u00e1ri\u00f0 2022 sem telst vera versta \u00e1r v\u00edsit\u00f6lunnar fr\u00e1 2008.<\/p>\n Fj\u00e1rfesting \u00ed vir\u00f0isfyrirt\u00e6kjum er stefna sem felur tvennt \u00ed s\u00e9r. \u00cd fyrsta lagi a\u00f0 keyptir s\u00e9u hlutir \u00ed fyrirt\u00e6kjum me\u00f0 sterkt undirliggjandi grei\u00f0slufl\u00e6\u00f0i og oftast st\u00f6\u00f0ugar ar\u00f0grei\u00f0slur. \u00cd \u00f6\u00f0ru lagi f\u00f3kus \u00e1 a\u00f0 kaupa hlutabr\u00e9f me\u00f0 hagst\u00e6\u00f0ar ver\u00f0kennit\u00f6lur sem fela \u00ed s\u00e9r h\u00e6rra undirliggjandi vir\u00f0i en marka\u00f0svir\u00f0i \u00feegar kaupin eiga s\u00e9r sta\u00f0. \u00dea\u00f0 m\u00e1 segja a\u00f0 veri\u00f0 s\u00e9 a\u00f0 kaupa fyrirt\u00e6ki sem eru \u00e1 afsl\u00e6tti. Stefnan byggir \u00e1 \u00feeirri tr\u00fa a\u00f0 stundum f\u00e1i fyrirt\u00e6ki ekki sanngjarna me\u00f0fer\u00f0 \u00e1 m\u00f6rku\u00f0um vegna t\u00edskusveiflna, almenns efnahags\u00f3r\u00f3a e\u00f0a svarts\u00fdni. Vir\u00f0isfj\u00e1rfestar leita \u00feess vegna a\u00f0 hlutabr\u00e9fum sem hafa sterka grundvallar\u00fe\u00e6tti, svo sem gott samkeppnisforskot, sterkan efnahagsreikning, g\u00f3\u00f0a stj\u00f3rnendur og s\u00f6gu um st\u00f6\u00f0ugleika. \u00deeir einbeita s\u00e9r a\u00f0 fyrirt\u00e6kjum sem hafa gefi\u00f0 hluth\u00f6fum st\u00f6\u00f0uga \u00e1v\u00f6xtun til lengri t\u00edma.<\/p>\n Fj\u00e1rfesting \u00ed vir\u00f0isfyrirt\u00e6kjum hefur \u00ed gegnum t\u00ed\u00f0ina veri\u00f0 talin \u00f6ruggari og \u00e1rei\u00f0anlegri lei\u00f0 til a\u00f0 \u00e1vaxta fj\u00e1rmagn fremur en fj\u00e1rfesting \u00ed vaxtafyrirt\u00e6kjum. Vaxtarfyrirt\u00e6ki eru venjulega hlutabr\u00e9f fyrirt\u00e6kja sem b\u00faist er vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 muni vaxa hratt \u00ed n\u00e1inni framt\u00ed\u00f0 en sl\u00edkt mat er alltaf \u00f3vissu h\u00e1\u00f0. Framt\u00ed\u00f0in ver\u00f0ur aldrei eins og b\u00faist er vi\u00f0. \u00de\u00f3 a\u00f0 vaxtafyrirt\u00e6ki geti veri\u00f0 mj\u00f6g ar\u00f0b\u00e6r \u00e1 t\u00edmum bolamarka\u00f0ar (e. bull market), geta \u00feau einnig veri\u00f0 mj\u00f6g sveiflukennd og \u00e1h\u00e6ttus\u00f6m \u00e1 t\u00edmum bjarnarmarka\u00f0ar (e. bear market) . Fj\u00e1rfesting \u00ed vir\u00f0isfyrirt\u00e6kjum hefur aftur \u00e1 m\u00f3ti tilhneigingu til a\u00f0 veita st\u00f6\u00f0uga \u00e1v\u00f6xtun me\u00f0 minni sveiflum.<\/p>\n Marka\u00f0ir eru enn a\u00f0 jafna sig eftir ni\u00f0ursveiflu af v\u00f6ldum heimsfaraldurs og \u00fev\u00ed v\u00e6nlegra a\u00f0 a\u00f0 leggja \u00e1herslu \u00e1 st\u00f6\u00f0ugari fj\u00e1rfestingar sem veita st\u00f6\u00f0ugri \u00e1v\u00f6xtun. \u00de\u00e1 er fj\u00e1rmagnskostna\u00f0ur \u00e1 lei\u00f0 upp alls sta\u00f0ar \u00ed heiminum. S\u00e9rfr\u00e6\u00f0ingar \u00ed vir\u00f0isfj\u00e1rfestingum sj\u00e1 mikil t\u00e6kif\u00e6ri vi\u00f0 n\u00faverandi marka\u00f0sa\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur \u00fear sem hlutabr\u00e9f margra fyrirt\u00e6kja eru l\u00e6gri og \u00fev\u00ed m\u00f6rg kaupt\u00e6kif\u00e6ri.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Helga og hundurinn Balto me\u00f0 vei\u00f0i dagsins.Fj\u00e1rmagnskostna\u00f0ur skiptir miklu m\u00e1li fyrir val \u00e1 hlutabr\u00e9fum, l\u00edkt og hvort betra s\u00e9 a\u00f0 kaupa vaxtarfyrirt\u00e6ki e\u00f0a vir\u00f0isfyrirt\u00e6ki. Vaxtafyrirt\u00e6ki byggja eins og nafni\u00f0 gefur til kynna \u00e1 \u00e1\u00e6tlunum um framt\u00ed\u00f0arv\u00f6xt. Sl\u00edk fyrirt\u00e6ki grei\u00f0a oftast ekki \u00fat ar\u00f0 heldur pl\u00e6gja allar tekjur inn fj\u00e1rfestingar e\u00f0a rekstur sem er \u00e6tla\u00f0 a\u00f0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1222,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"Fj\u00e1rmagnskostna\u00f0ur skiptir miklu m\u00e1li fyrir val \u00e1 hlutabr\u00e9fum, l\u00edkt og hvort betra s\u00e9 a\u00f0 kaupa vaxtarfyrirt\u00e6ki e\u00f0a vir\u00f0isfyrirt\u00e6ki. Vaxtafyrirt\u00e6ki byggja eins og nafni\u00f0 gefur til kynna \u00e1 \u00e1\u00e6tlunum um framt\u00ed\u00f0arv\u00f6xt. Sl\u00edk fyrirt\u00e6ki grei\u00f0a oftast ekki \u00fat ar\u00f0 heldur pl\u00e6gja allar tekjur inn fj\u00e1rfestingar e\u00f0a rekstur sem er \u00e6tla\u00f0 a\u00f0 skila \u00e1bata a\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0num t\u00edma li\u00f0num. Vaxtarfyrirt\u00e6ki geta veri\u00f0 \u00e1hugaver\u00f0ur kostur hj\u00e1 fj\u00e1rfestum \u00feegar l\u00e1nsf\u00e9 er \u00f3d\u00fdrt. \u00dea\u00f0 felur \u00ed s\u00e9r a\u00f0 f\u00f3rnarkostna\u00f0ur \u00feess a\u00f0 b\u00ed\u00f0a eftir \u00e1batanum er l\u00e6gri. \u00de\u00e1 felur v\u00f6xtur yfirleitt \u00ed s\u00e9r fj\u00e1rfestingar e\u00f0a fj\u00e1rmagns\u00fe\u00f6rf sem ver\u00f0ur d\u00fdrari me\u00f0 h\u00e6rri v\u00f6xtum. Til a\u00f0 mynda hafa svok\u00f6llu\u00f0 FAANG hlutabr\u00e9f (Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix og Google) sem flokkast undir vaxtafyrirt\u00e6ki olli\u00f0 19% falli \u00e1 S&P v\u00edsit\u00f6lunni \u00e1ri\u00f0 2022 sem telst vera versta \u00e1r v\u00edsit\u00f6lunnar fr\u00e1 2008.\r\n\r\nFj\u00e1rfesting \u00ed vir\u00f0isfyrirt\u00e6kjum er stefna sem felur tvennt \u00ed s\u00e9r. \u00cd fyrsta lagi a\u00f0 keyptir s\u00e9u hlutir \u00ed fyrirt\u00e6kjum me\u00f0 sterkt undirliggjandi grei\u00f0slufl\u00e6\u00f0i og oftast st\u00f6\u00f0ugar ar\u00f0grei\u00f0slur. \u00cd \u00f6\u00f0ru lagi f\u00f3kus \u00e1 a\u00f0 kaupa hlutabr\u00e9f me\u00f0 hagst\u00e6\u00f0ar ver\u00f0kennit\u00f6lur sem fela \u00ed s\u00e9r h\u00e6rra undirliggjandi vir\u00f0i en marka\u00f0svir\u00f0i \u00feegar kaupin eiga s\u00e9r sta\u00f0. \u00dea\u00f0 m\u00e1 segja a\u00f0 veri\u00f0 s\u00e9 a\u00f0 kaupa fyrirt\u00e6ki sem eru \u00e1 afsl\u00e6tti. Stefnan byggir \u00e1 \u00feeirri tr\u00fa a\u00f0 stundum f\u00e1i fyrirt\u00e6ki ekki sanngjarna me\u00f0fer\u00f0 \u00e1 m\u00f6rku\u00f0um vegna t\u00edskusveiflna, almenns efnahags\u00f3r\u00f3a e\u00f0a svarts\u00fdni. Vir\u00f0isfj\u00e1rfestar leita \u00feess vegna a\u00f0 hlutabr\u00e9fum sem hafa sterka grundvallar\u00fe\u00e6tti, svo sem gott samkeppnisforskot, sterkan efnahagsreikning, g\u00f3\u00f0a stj\u00f3rnendur og s\u00f6gu um st\u00f6\u00f0ugleika. \u00deeir einbeita s\u00e9r a\u00f0 fyrirt\u00e6kjum sem hafa gefi\u00f0 hluth\u00f6fum st\u00f6\u00f0uga \u00e1v\u00f6xtun til lengri t\u00edma.\r\n\r\nFj\u00e1rfesting \u00ed vir\u00f0isfyrirt\u00e6kjum hefur \u00ed gegnum t\u00ed\u00f0ina veri\u00f0 talin \u00f6ruggari og \u00e1rei\u00f0anlegri lei\u00f0 til a\u00f0 \u00e1vaxta fj\u00e1rmagn fremur en fj\u00e1rfesting \u00ed vaxtafyrirt\u00e6kjum. Vaxtarfyrirt\u00e6ki eru venjulega hlutabr\u00e9f fyrirt\u00e6kja sem b\u00faist er vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 muni vaxa hratt \u00ed n\u00e1inni framt\u00ed\u00f0 en sl\u00edkt mat er alltaf \u00f3vissu h\u00e1\u00f0. Framt\u00ed\u00f0in ver\u00f0ur aldrei eins og b\u00faist er vi\u00f0. \u00de\u00f3 a\u00f0 vaxtafyrirt\u00e6ki geti veri\u00f0 mj\u00f6g ar\u00f0b\u00e6r \u00e1 t\u00edmum bolamarka\u00f0ar (e. bull market), geta \u00feau einnig veri\u00f0 mj\u00f6g sveiflukennd og \u00e1h\u00e6ttus\u00f6m \u00e1 t\u00edmum bjarnarmarka\u00f0ar (e. bear market) . Fj\u00e1rfesting \u00ed vir\u00f0isfyrirt\u00e6kjum hefur aftur \u00e1 m\u00f3ti tilhneigingu til a\u00f0 veita st\u00f6\u00f0uga \u00e1v\u00f6xtun me\u00f0 minni sveiflum.\r\n\r\nMarka\u00f0ir eru enn a\u00f0 jafna sig eftir ni\u00f0ursveiflu af v\u00f6ldum heimsfaraldurs og \u00fev\u00ed v\u00e6nlegra a\u00f0 a\u00f0 leggja \u00e1herslu \u00e1 st\u00f6\u00f0ugari fj\u00e1rfestingar sem veita st\u00f6\u00f0ugri \u00e1v\u00f6xtun. \u00de\u00e1 er fj\u00e1rmagnskostna\u00f0ur \u00e1 lei\u00f0 upp alls sta\u00f0ar \u00ed heiminum. S\u00e9rfr\u00e6\u00f0ingar \u00ed vir\u00f0isfj\u00e1rfestingum sj\u00e1 mikil t\u00e6kif\u00e6ri vi\u00f0 n\u00faverandi marka\u00f0sa\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur \u00fear sem hlutabr\u00e9f margra fyrirt\u00e6kja eru l\u00e6gri og \u00fev\u00ed m\u00f6rg kaupt\u00e6kif\u00e6ri.","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-articles-en"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spakur.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spakur.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spakur.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spakur.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spakur.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1328"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/spakur.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1328\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1894,"href":"https:\/\/spakur.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1328\/revisions\/1894"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spakur.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spakur.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spakur.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spakur.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}